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Among the Feathers, or: Who's the Bird Catcher Here?

Interview |

We confronted Michael Nagl with Papageno from "The Magic Flute"

Some take them home. Others prefer to leave them with the doorman, while still others want them around only on stage. Who? The role! That ever-changing second personality of a performer, which has a life of its own, a mirror image and counterpart, alien yet deeply personal, interacting on many levels. But what if the role and the singer were to meet outside of a current rehearsaland performance context and strike up a conversation? We gave it a try and confronted Michael Nagl with Papageno from *The Magic Flute*.

Papageno: Actually, there’s one question in particular that keeps coming back to me: When do you start to become me? And are you still you then?

Michael Nagl: So , when I open my eyes in the morning on a performance day, I’m me—that is, Michael Nagl. But a Michael Nagl who knows he’ll be singing that evening. That means I plan my day well and conserve my energy so that I can focus all my strength on the performance that evening. So I know all day long that I’ll be on stage in a role that evening, and I live accordingly. But I don’t really get into the part until very late—in the case of the *Magic Flute* production in Vienna: at the first note of the overture. That’s when I sit down in the chandelier and ride up into the fly space. When that happens, I know: It’s showtime! And even then: I am you, but I always remain myself as well.

What is the appeal of taking on a different persona? Why do you want to become me? Or to put it another way: Why did you choose this profession?

At first, I just kind of grew into it. When I was a child, we used to put on family concerts again and again at our house in Leopoldau. We’d perform whatever we’d just learned: My sister played the recorder, my brother played the guitar—and I just sang. Once, the director of the Vienna Mozart Boys’ Choir was there and convinced me to join his choir. For me, that was great: We’d get together to make music, but I could still live at home, and there was always a strong sense of community within the choir. We sang a lot of Mozart, gave performances, and sometimes even dressed up as little Mozarts. And at some point, it became clear to me: What I’m doing here just feels right to me. Later, I went on to study voice in Vienna, and that’s how I ended up as a professional singer. Incidentally, my professional debut was also in *The Magic Flute*, at the Stadttheater Baden!

For me, the appeal of transforming into another person lies in exploring new facets of myself and immersing myself in a fantasy world that I would never experience in everyday life. At the same time, a role allows you to step out of one’s own personality for a moment and discover aspects of oneself that have no place in real life. For example, extreme naivety, openness, reserve, or even a certain meanness. This playful exploration of human traits is what makes portraying a character so exciting.

And how soon will you leave me again? A final round of applause? Or will you lose me on the way home?

The role leaves me the moment the final applause begins. For me, the story we tell on stage also ends with the last note of the music. I deliberately take my bow as Michael Nagl and not as Papageno; after all, we singers are artists who portray a role but do not live it permanently.

Do you prefer to play characters who are like you—or is it precisely the all-encompassing idea of “being someone else” that appeals to you?

It’s always good to maintain a certain distance from the role. Especially at a repertory theater like here in Vienna or at my home theater in Stuttgart, you ultimately have several roles in mind at the same time. Constantly reinventing yourself from scratch and switching between different personalities would probably drive one mad in the long run. That said: At first, it’s naturally easier to play someone who’s similar to you. You get into the character more quickly and can fall back on familiar facial expressions and body language. As you gain more experience, however, you continue to develop your craft —and in doing so, also learns to portray even very different characters in a believable and nuanced way.

Now, of course, here it comes. Do you like being me? After all, you sing other Mozart roles too—Figaro, Leporello, Masetto. You’ve even played Sarastro. Do I mean more to you than he does?

*Sarastro* was part of a scaled-down version of *The Magic Flute* during the COVID-19 pandemic, and I thought to myself: Before I play Papageno, I’d like to know what it feels like to be Sarastro. That worked out well, by the way! But then you came along—and I quickly realized that it’s just more fun with you. Papageno suits my nature much better, if only because of the joy of playing. Maybe someday I’ll turn back to Sarastro when I’m older and a little more settled. But right now, I definitely prefer you.

Papageno doesn't necessarily have to be very young! There have been—and still are—many Papagenos of a somewhat more mature age. Erich Kunz sang his last Papageno at the State Opera at the age of 65.

That is one of the things that makes Mozart’s operas so wonderful. Many of his characters are almost ageless. Don Giovanni, for example, can be young, but he can also be older. The same goes for Figaro. Even Tamino. And, you’re right, Papageno too.

By the way, it’s not just you who’s preparing for me—it’s the other way around, too. I’ve been doing some research on you. You clearly enjoy taking on Mozart roles. In *The Magic Flute* alone, there were Papageno, Sarastro…

… Conductor, narrator, priest. I know. And then there are many other roles from his operas.

And why? Because Mozart is Mozart?

At first, this was mainly because the university likes to rely on Mozart operas. The orchestra is manageable, the parts often accompany singers well into their professional careers —and Mozart is also exceptionally good for the voice. Incidentally, my first Mozart role was Don Alfonso in *Così fan tutte*, back then in a university production. That was followed by Antonio in *Le nozze di Figaro* and, later, Masetto. And once a Leporello or a Figaro came along, it was like getting a taste for it. Above all, I have an immense amount of fun doing it. Mozart’s operas never lose their appeal—on the contrary: the more often you perform them, the more you discover in them.

But seriously, what do you see in me? Describe my personality in three words!

Naive. Cheerful. Tragic.

I like the idea of being full of life. Naive… well, maybe. But tragic?

Despite all your cheerfulness, you also have your lonely and desperate moments. You’re not just funny, naive, and cheerful. A comedic character, in particular, needs not only seriousness in their performance but also a serious side. After all, a good comedy thrives on the interplay of light and dark. If one of these levels is missing, the characters quickly become one-dimensional and shallow. After all, being human involves both.

I don’t mean to be vain, but is that what makes me so beloved? We both know full well that I’m always the one who wins people over. It starts with *The Magic Flute* and stays that way for me in every production.

I believe that, regardless of age, personality, or opera experience, everyone somehow sees a bit of themselves in Papageno. Perhaps because he’s the one closest to the audience. When he’s up to no good, can’t keep his mouth shut, just wants a glass of wine, faints from fear, or is terrified of the snake —all of that is human and immediately relatable. Most of us have already experienced much of it ourselves. And as for the most likeable character: That may well be true. But then the Queen of the Night appears, sings her arias—and steals the show. Mozart has already balanced that out perfectly.

Does being such a popular figure put pressure on you? Sometimes I find myself thinking: Phew, almost everyone knows me, and they expect a lot from me as a result. “I Am the Bird Catcher” is one of the top five opera hits.

At first, I had a lot of respect for you. I could already sense this: “Hmm, how do I approach you?” But that goes away with time; you just find your way and settle into the role.

Since you’re being so honest … Isn’t it true that many people like Papageno because, deep down, they feel a little superior to him? In the sense that: “I’d handle that better in a similar situation!” Be more “steadfast, tolerant, and discreet.” I don’t exactly excel in those areas.

No, I don't really think so. That would mean underestimating your character. You’re actually quite multi-faceted, as I’ve come to realize over the course of our collaboration. It’s only at first glance that you seem easy to figure out. But as we both know: What people choose to read into you depends not only on the two of us, but always on the directorial team’s interpretation as well.

But where do our paths cross? How much of Papageno is there in Michael Nagl?

So, neither of us has any feathers. And as for catching birds: I’m probably a lot less talented at that than you are. I imagine that, above all, you’d need to be a good climber for that—and that isn’t exactly one of my greatest strengths. What I do, however, definitely recognize in myself is your sociable and open nature. When you meet someone for the first time, you try to approach them with an open heart and just be nice. For example, I like the way you first meet Pamina: helpful, positive. In any case, I hope that others will also recognize a little bit of Papageno in me during similar moments.

And what about the tough tests? Tamino does better on them than I do.

Well, maybe sometimes I'm the kind of person who likes to take a detour.

So you don't really see yourself as Tamino?

I'd say I'm right in the middle between the two of you.

I basically love all of my notes and tones in *The Magic Flute*. And the others’ too. But of course I have my favorite moments, which have changed time and again over the past 235 years. What do you think? Which moment gives you goosebumps?

Ever since I’ve known *The Magic Flute*, I’ve always looked forward most—and this has absolutely nothing to do with Papageno—to the very short interlude in the *Tamino-Papageno-Three-Ladies Quintet, immediately after “Where might one find the castle?” That is, before “Three Little Boys, Young, Beautiful, Charming, and Wise” is sung. It moves me anew every single time. Even though it’s actually a very unassuming, simple passage.

Probably precisely because it’s so simple and yet incredibly moving? Just as “Mozartian.” Here you stand, spellbound by the genius. I’ve actually met him in person—and yet I’m always amazed by moments like this.

These few measures are actually quite simple and yet magical. Another example: I’m currently singing *The Marriage of Figaro* in Amsterdam. And at the end, after the Count has asked for forgiveness, this tender “Ah, tut­ti con­ten­ti sa­re­mo co­sì” rings out—that is: “Ah, so we’ll all be happy”—then I think every time: “Mamma mia, what a blessing that I get to experience this and bring it to life on stage!” Mozart uses such simple means—and yet they have such a fascinating effect! I’m always moved by the thought that on an opera night, people come together, who have experienced completely different things during the day, and are then brought together through the music. With an energy that you hardly find anywhere else. It doesn’t matter whether you know anything about opera or not: What the music expresses in such moments is something everyone understands immediately—without any barriers, quite naturally.

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